
October 14, 2024

Is It Possible for Both Spouses to Receive SSDI Benefits?
Yes, both members of a married couple are eligible to receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits. Nevertheless, each person must meet the criteria independently, as SSDI assessments are based on an individual's work history and the Social Security taxes they've paid over the required duration.
Understanding Family Benefit Limits
When a couple has no children or other dependents who qualify for SSDI based on one spouse's work record, and neither is applying for benefits under the other's record, the family benefit provision of the Social Security Administration (SSA) does not come into play. Family benefits are only relevant when benefits extend to dependents, like children or a spouse, through the worker's SSDI eligibility.
However, the total amount disbursed as family benefits has a cap, usually between 150% and 180% of the benefit amount of the SSDI recipient. Should one partner receive SSDI, the other might still be entitled to additional benefits if they have qualifying dependents, under the stipulated family benefit maximum.
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Even for couples where both partners draw individual SSDI benefits, if there are dependents eligible for benefits from their work records, the family benefit cap still applies. For instance, a couple each receiving SSDI, with two children also eligible based on their employment records, will see benefits apportioned up to a certain percentage of the parents' full SSDI payments but within the overall family maximum.
If a couple has no eligible children for SSDI, the family benefit limit is moot, allowing each to receive their individual entitlements unaffected by the cap, provided they have no qualifying dependents.
Calculating SSDI Family Benefits
The SSA sets a ceiling on the total benefits a disabled individual and their family can receive together. Here's how it breaks down:
- The disabled individual gets 100% of their designated benefit amount.
- Each qualified family member may receive a maximum of 50% of the disabled person's benefit.
- The collective family benefit must not surpass the established family cap.
So, if a disabled individual's monthly benefit stands at $1,000, their family's benefit ceiling would range from $1,500 to $1,800, depending on the SSA's specific calculation method at that time.
SSDI: Not Determined by Financial Need
SSDI eligibility hinges on having enough work credits, classified as "insured" by the SSA, and being unable to work due to disability. Even individuals who have worked part-time may accumulate sufficient credits annually to qualify.
The amount each beneficiary receives monthly is grounded in their average earnings over their working life, leading to potential disparities in benefit amounts between spouses. Additionally, the SSDI program does not count unearned income, allowing beneficiaries to collect from other sources without affecting their benefits. Schedule a benefits review with our Special Needs Certified Financial Planners® .
The Role of Legal Assistance
Applying for SSDI benefits can be navigated more smoothly with legal assistance, benefiting applicants in several ways:
- Legal experts simplify the application process by knowing exactly what documentation is needed and how to present your case effectively.
- They are proficient in navigating the SSA's complex regulations and deadlines.
- Given that many first SSDI applications are denied, a lawyer can be pivotal in the appeals process to ensure your claim is supported by sufficient evidence and well-represented during hearings.
- Legal counsel is invaluable for understanding and maximizing family benefits and exploring all possible options to enhance your family's benefit amount.
Navigating the SSDI application process can be daunting. Partnering with a legal professional or Special Needs Certified Financial Planning® professional can alleviate much of the stress involved, offering clarity, support, and the best chance of securing the maximum benefits to which you and your family are entitled.
Remember, for both spouses to claim SSDI benefits independently, each must qualify based on their individual employment histories and earnings. For help with applications or appeals, consulting a specialized attorney can streamline the process and improve your chances of a favorable outcome.